The species included are grouped into 16167 genera, 620 families and 4 major groups. Use the Browse function to explore the taxonomic hierarchy embedded within The Plant List. Its scientific name is: Myristica fragrans. Common Names: English: Nutmeg Tree Malayalam: Jathi, Jathikka(the fruit) Hindi: Jaiphal Tamil: Jathikkai . Current uses of the plant include the treatment of gastrointestinal disturbances, such as cramps, flatulence, and diarrhea. The family contains 15 other genera and about 380 species of evergreen trees found throughout moist tropical lowlands. Please call: ph (Interested what else I have for sale? When cut, the tree trunk exudes a red or orange resin; stems and young twigs often will exude clear sap (not colored) that may smell spicy. Nutmeg is the dried kernel of the seed and mace is the dried aril surrounding it. It can be found in baked goods, entrees, and desserts. The National Cancer Institute has screened the Myristicaceae plant family for activity against selected leukemia lines. The single seed has ruminate endosperm and is uniform in color or rarely with black blotches (Compsoneura). Nutmeg Nutmeg Myristica fragrans Family : Myristicaceae History. Myristica. Nutmeg is commonly used for seasoning foods. Myristicaceae – Nutmeg family Genus: Myristica Gronov. While it's native to Indonesia, it's possible to grow a nutmeg tree in other areas if the climate is warm and humid all year. Place your seeds in a small bowl, and cover them with clean water. Nutmeg is an abortifacient, and as such any significant doses should be avoided by pregnant women.BMJ. Mace is generally said to have a finer aroma than nutmeg, but the difference is small. Myristicaceae – Nutmeg family Genus: Myristica Gronov. - nutmeg plant stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. People cultivate Myristica fragrans because of the fruit, better known as nutmeg, that is used as spice. Geographical source: ADVERTISEMENTS: It is Indigenous to Malacca Islands and cultivated in Indonesia. The drug is obtained form female plants. ... Nutmeg and mace spice contain many plant-derived chemical compounds that are known to have been antioxidant, disease preventing, and health promoting properties. Nutmeg is used to season dishes and is available to buy as a ground spice or in its whole form. The family contains 15 other genera and about 380 species of evergreen trees found throughout moist tropical lowlands. sandy loam and red lateritic soil is satisfactory for cultivation. Myristica fragrans, nutmeg. The fruit, which is called a drupe or a nutmeg apple, is similar in appearance to a peach or an apricot. All Families; The Plant List — all families. Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) (Family: Myristicaceae) produces two separate spices, namely nutmeg and mace. In most genera, the aril is colored red but also can be orange or white and translucent. The leaves are aromatic. Nutmeg Nutmeg Myristica fragrans Family : Myristicaceae History. Poaceae. Nutmeg and mace are used for diarrhea, nausea, stomach spasms and pain, and intestinal gas. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Family : Myristicaceae : Genus : Myristica : Common names : Nutmeg, nutmeg flower, black caraway, flower seed, black cumin, nigella seed, bishop's wort, small fennel flower : The tropical evergreen tree Nutmeg, is native to Molucca Islands of Indonesia. Hardy plant - loves the sun! Browse 2,253 nutmeg plant stock photos and images available or search for nutmeg tree to find more great stock photos and pictures. The fruit, which is called a drupe or a nutmeg apple, is similar in appearance to a peach or an apricot. Nutmeg plant is a spreading evergreen tree reaches up to 15-20 m height. The trees, which are often large, have either male or female petalless flowers, the united sepals of which form a three- to five-lobed funnel or cup. Nutmeg is the shelled, dried seed of the plant Myristica fragrans, and mace is the dried net-like covering of the shell of the seed. Browse 2,248 nutmeg plant stock photos and images available, or search for nutmeg tree to find more great stock photos and pictures. It helps prevent gas and fermentation and is good for nausea and vomiting. Botanically, the plant belongs to Myristicaceae family of medium to large trees. second part. When the mature fruit splits open, the nutmeg (stony endocarp or seed surrounded by a red, slightly fleshy network or aril) is exposed. The leaves are alternate, dark green, pinnatinerved. All Families; The Plant List — all families. This facilitates a mutualistic relationship known as myrmecophily, and is similar to that of Cecropia.[8]. Most species have fragrant wood and leaves. In India, it is cultivated in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Myristica fragrans is an evergreen tree that belongs to the nutmeg family. The nutmeg (Anarta trifolii or Hadula trifolii), also known as the clover cutworm, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. Nutmeg tree belongs to the family of “Myristicaceae” and genus of “Myristica”. Plant … Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by colour family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} common nutmeg (myristica fragrans) - nutmeg … Nutmeg tree’s canopy spread nearly 5 meters when fully grown. Data related to Myristicaceae at Wikispecies, "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III", "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase", "Myristicaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards) The families of flowering plants", "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myristicaceae&oldid=992117382, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 16:14. Getty Images offers exclusive rights-ready and premium royalty-free analog, HD, and 4K video of the highest quality. The seed that we use as nutmeg is surrounded by pulp and an outer shell. This slow-growing evergreen grows to more than 20 m and is cultivated in India, Ceylon, Malaysia, and Granada. 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