In Thailand, the common vigorous Chanee variety is said to serve very well as a rootstock. In simple terms, the durian has a definite main, central vertical trunk and the lateral branches grow at an oblique or horizontal angle from it. Chang of Bao Sheng Durian Farm in Malaysia recommends 30 trees/hectare [12 trees/acre]. Yield of up to 200 fruits is common after the 10th year of fruiting". Consider planting the tree in the shadow of other trees. Well-grown, high-yielding cultivars may produce 10 to 15 tons per hectare [9000-13000 pounds per acre] of durian fruits per year by 10 to 15 years after planting. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. In tropical areas farther than 10º north or south from the equator, flowering normally starts in the spring months, with an annual harvest in mid-summer to autumn. Plant your seeds outdoors if you get lots of rainfall and high temperatures. As durians command relatively expensive market prices even in the areas of southeast Asia where they are plentiful, it is easy to understand that in that part of the world, people who have more than a few bearing durian trees are considered wealthy. A Durian is a rare fruit food item.It can be cooked on a fire into an Extra Smelly Durian, and also used as an ingredient in Crock Pot recipes. Grafted cultivars generally start bearing at 4 to 6 years after planting in the ground; seedlings usually take from 7 to 10 years but have been known to wait as long as 13 to 21 years—powerful incentives to use vegetative propagation. In orchards, durian trees are commonly spaced 6-16 m [20 to 50 feet] apart, aiming for about 156 trees/hectare [64 trees/acre] to 40 trees/hectare [16 trees/acre]. On Penang, at Bao Sheng farm, the best just-dropped varieties of durians sold in the 1999 season for about the equivalent of US$3.50 a pound, which meant that a typical 4-pound durian cost about US$15 for one fruit. ), either large safety nets are arranged under the trees to catch the falling spiky fruits; or workers climb the trees early in the season to attach long strings or ropes to each developing fruit, which are looped over branches above and then down to ground level like a pulley, so when the fruits are dropped by the tree they are caught and can be safely and easily lowered. Durian seedlings produce highly variable results. As inclined to diversity as the durian is, it’s not too surprising that two very different basic approaches to harvesting and eating durians has developed among humans. Heavy clay soils are not supportive of good durian tree growth and health, as they do not drain well. of complete fertilizer (14-14-14) or based on soil analysis and cover with thin layer of soil. Propagation by airlayers and cuttings does not work. Wedge grafting and bud grafting are probably the most common techniques. Durian trees can get very big and need space to grow. Root area is the ground with enough area for the root to absorb nutrients, fertilizers and water. Without a sufficient dry period, there will be no fruit that season. Apply as basal 50 grams (5 tbsp.) The root system of a durian tree is very sensitive to standing water, and good drainage is essential, which is well taken care of by such sloping situations. In Sri Lanka, the upper elevation limit for growing durians is said to be 600 m [2000 feet]; in the Philippines, 700 m [2300 feet], in Malaysia, 800 m [2600 feet]. Some higher-elevation microclimates as on the south slopes of gulches, may be suitable though the surrounding area is not. Seeds from the durian fruit can be planted outside immediately after taking them out of the fruit, with no germination period necessary. You can grow your own durian tree if the environment is right, or if you mimic the durian tree's tropical environment indoors. Keep this in mind when you choose a location for your durian.”. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a5\/Plant-Durian-Seeds-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Plant-Durian-Seeds-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/a\/a5\/Plant-Durian-Seeds-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/aid9947628-v4-728px-Plant-Durian-Seeds-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"